铸石是一种经过生产加工而成的硅酸盐结晶材料，采用天然岩石（玄武岩、辉绿岩等基性岩）或某些工业废渣为主要原料，经融化、浇注、结晶、退火等工序制成。铸石具有优异的耐磨损、耐腐蚀性能。铸石制品主要有铸石板、铸石管、铸石复合管、夹套铸石管、铸石耐磨伸缩节、铸石耐磨阀门、铸石粉及以铸石粉为原料的各种耐磨耐腐胶泥等。已被广泛应用在电力、矿山、煤炭、冶金、化工、建筑等工业部门严重磨损腐蚀的部位和设备中。
Cast basalt is a kind of silicate crystalline material after producing and processing, it made of natural rock (basalt, diabase and other basite) or some industrial waste as the main raw materials, by melting, casting, crystallization, annealing and other processes. Cast basalt have an excellent performance of high abrasive and high corrosion resistance. Cast basalt products mainly include cast basalt tile, cast basalt pipe, cast basalt lined steel pipe, clamp cast basalt pipe, cast basalt wear-resistant slip joints, cast basalt wear-resistant valves, cast basalt powder and various wear-resistant corrosion-resistant cement which use cast basalt powder as raw material. Cast basalt products have been widely used in industrial sectors which have serious wear and corrosion of parts and equipment, such as electric power, mining, metallurgy, coal, chemicals, construction and so on. Cast basalt is an indispensable non-metallic industrial new material in the development of modern industry.
玄武岩铸石产品的物理性能
Physical Performance of Cast Basalt Products
|
项目Category |
性能指标Attribute |
|
密度Density |
3g/cm3 |
|
抗压强度Compressive Strength |
400MPa |
|
抗折强度Bending Strength |
≥60 MPa |
|
抗冲击强度Impact Strength |
1.76KJ/M2 |
|
耐磨度Abrasive Resistance |
0.09-0.14g/ cm2 |
|
莫氏硬度Mons’ Hardness Scale |
8级 |
|
韦氏硬度Vickers Hardness |
≥720kg/mm2 |
|
弹性模量（室温）Elasticity Modulus |
1.67×105MPa |
|
膨胀系数（室温60℃）Expansion Coefficient（room temperature to 60℃） |
8.92×10-6 |
|
耐化学腐蚀Chemical Attack Resistance |
|
|
95%-98%H2SO4 |
≥98% |
|
20% H2SO4 |
≥94% |
|
20%NaOH |
≥98% |
玄武岩铸石产品的化学成分含量（重量比）
Chemical Substance of Cast Basalt Products (weight %)
|
SiO2 |
Al2O3 |
Fe2O3 |
TiO2 |
CaO |
MgO |
K2O |
Na2O |
FeO |
P2O5 |
|
43.13~ 44.12 |
12.50~ 13.52 |
8.64~ 9.50 |
2.02~ 2.62 |
9.05- 10.22 |
8.6~ 10.47 |
1.40~ 1.75 |
4.62~ 5.28 |
4.82~ 6.25 |
1.10~ 1.38 |
铸石制品的应用 The Application of Cast Basalt Products
|
各种选矿的尾矿和精矿管道 various beneficiation tailings & concentrate pipelines |
煤炭行业的煤水管道 pipe for transporting coal-water |
|
火电厂的灰和渣的输送管道 pipe of transporting ash and slag in thermal power plant |
高炉水冲粉矿料槽 blast flush fines chute |
|
火电及煤炭行业的煤仓 the coal bunker of thermal power and coal industry |
高炉冲渣沟 blast furnace slag ditch |
|
风力矿砂输送管道 pipe of sending sand by wind power |
磨矿机排矿溜槽 funnels of autogenously mill |
|
钢厂及焦化厂的料仓 the storage bin of steel mills and coking plants |
分级返矿溜槽 classification return mines chute |
|
各种粉矿的漏斗、溜槽、料仓等 all kinds of chutes, funnels, storage bin and so on |
运焦系统溜槽 coke-conveying chute |
|
各种混砂机、给料机 various sand mixed machine, feeding machine |
高炉贮矿槽、焦炭漏斗 storage tank mine blast, coke funnel |
|
各种捞渣机 various slag conveyor |
水力旋流器 hydrocyclone |
|
选矿的原矿及矿浆溜槽 the concentration of raw ore and slurry chute |
各种除尘器 various precipitator |
|
采矿行业中的冲矿沟 punch mine ditch in mining industry |
饱和器、除酸器、酸洗槽 saturator, acid separator, pickling tank |
|
各种耐酸碱混凝土 various acid and alkali resistant concrete |
汽车刹车试验场地 vehicle brake test site |
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